Efficient logistics are the backbone of any coal trade. Understanding the main coal shipping routes to Vietnam helps buyers plan laycans, budget freight and avoid demurrage. Two established corridors serve Vietnam’s discharge ports of Hai Phong, Cam Pha and Ho Chi Minh City.
Route 1: Indonesia to Vietnam
From Kalimantan anchorages, coal is loaded barge-to-vessel using floating cranes. Key characteristics:
- Transit time: 5–8 days
- Loading: barge-to-vessel via floating crane
- Parcel size: 30,000 – 65,000 MT
- Terms: FOB MV / CIF / CFR ASWP Vietnam
Route 2: Russia to Vietnam
From Vostochny and Nakhodka in the Russian Far East, cargoes load via direct berth loading:
- Transit time: 8–12 days
- Loading: direct berth loading, geared or gearless vessels
- Parcel size: 25,000 – 75,000 MT
- Terms: FOB / CIF / CFR ASWP Vietnam
Vessel Selection
Supramax and Panamax vessels are typical for these parcel sizes. Geared vessels are preferred where discharge ports lack shore cranes, while gearless options can reduce freight where port infrastructure allows.
Managing Risk and Documentation
Independent surveyors verify weight via draft survey and quality via sampling at the load port. A complete document set — Bill of Lading, COA, COO and Draft Survey Report — keeps customs clearance and Letter of Credit settlement on schedule.
Planning a shipment to Vietnam? Request a logistics quote and our team will propose the optimal route and vessel.
